Greece is blessed with its location on the culinary crossroads. Hence, Greek cuisine consists of elements imported from the East and West. More so, Greeks specialize in combining those and creating signature Greek dishes. After all, the country producing some of the world’s best olives and olive oil can’t afford to be anything less than a great culinary destination. In the following, find out what to eat in Greece.
- Popular Greek Food to Try While in Greece
- 1. Moussaka
- 2. Gemista
- 3. Horiatiki
- 4. Dolmadakia
- 5. Tzatziki
- 6. Saganaki Cheese
- 7. Spanakopita
- 8. Souvlaki
- 9. Keftedakia
- 10. Fava
- 11. Courgette Balls
- 12. Feta me meli
- 13. Olives
- 14. Koulouri
- 15. Soutzoukakia
- 16. Papoutsakia
- 17. Cheese Pie
- 18. Fasolatha
- 19. Grilled Octopus
- 20. Fried Kalamari
- 21. Yiaourti me Meli
- 22. Pasteli
- 23. Loukoumades
- 24. Kataifi
- 25. Halvas
- 26. Vanilla Submarine
- 27. Glyka Tou Koutaliou
- 28. Greek Wine
- 29. Ouzo
- 30. Greek Coffee (Frape)
Popular Greek Food to Try While in Greece
1. Moussaka
Greek Moussaka is a flavorsome main dish combining several components. The main ingredients are usually minced lamb or beef meat, eggplant, potato, and béchamel sauce. Garlic, grilled cheese, and olive oil are also added. This tasty meal will keep you going for a long time.
Check out: What is the national dish of Greece?
2. Gemista
Gemista is the name relating to stuffed vegetables. Eggplants, tomatoes, bell peppers, and zucchini are usually filled with rice, herbs, and olive oil. Ground meat sometimes substitutes rice. Once stuffed, the dish bakes in the oven.
Check out: Vegan and Vegetarian dishes to try in Greece.
3. Horiatiki
Also known as Greek salad, Horiatiki is a mixture of fresh components. It’s a healthy summer dish comprising feta cheese, cucumbers, tomatoes, onion, and olives. Olive oil and oregano additionally improve the flavor.
4. Dolmadakia
Dolmadakia is a traditional Greek dish composed of grape leaves stuffed with rice. If you can’t imagine a meal without meat, versions including ground meat are available, too. Dolmadakia is the most delicious in summer when grape leaves are fresh.
5. Tzatziki
Tzatziki is a great appetizer and side dish. It is a combination of yogurt, thinly sliced cucumbers, olive oil, and garlic. Tzatziki is a perfect addition to most if not all, dishes.
6. Saganaki Cheese
Saganaki Cheese, or fried cheese, is an unavoidable culinary specialty for cheese lovers. It is a juicy specialty melted inside and crusty outside. Every Greek region uses a different variety of cheese to make this mouthwatering meal.
7. Spanakopita
Spinach Pie is another tasty Greek specialty. Crunchy dough envelopes filling comprising spinach, onion, feta cheese, garlic, and herbs. Sometimes scallions replace onions.
8. Souvlaki
Souvlaki is the term relating to skewered pieces of pork or chicken meat. Lamb meat is also used sometimes, while the vegetarian-friendly version consists of vegetables. Tzatziki, onions, and tomatoes are some usually served toppings.
9. Keftedakia
Kaftedakia, or traditional meatballs, is a savory addition to your Greek diet. Made from ground pork, beef, or sheep meat fried in olive oil, meatballs are very juicy. They are typically served as appetizers and snacks.
10. Fava
Fava is another signature Greek dish. Made from yellow split peas, Fava also includes olive oil, onion, and lemon. Such a healthy and hearty dish is an antioxidant bomb.
11. Courgette Balls
You may find this tasty dish under the name Kolokithokeftedes on the Greek menu. It is a starter made from courgettes, virgin olive oil, and feta cheese. After frying, the golden crust is crispy, while Courgette Balls remain soft inside. Fresh mint is among common additions.
12. Feta me meli
Maybe a mix of feta cheese and honey doesn’t sound much appealing. Yet, this amazing starter beats the odds. Phyllo dough sprinkled with sesame and featuring a golden crust wraps the filling. Besides as an appetizer, Feta me meli is a good snack.
13. Olives
Greek olives are a perfect addition to any meal. They are flavorsome, healthy, and satiating. Green and black Greek olives are delicious both fresh (juicy) and dry. You can have them either as a part of any meal or alone, they won’t leave you hungry.
14. Koulouri
You will recognize Koulouri as a bread crown sprinkled with sesame. However, Koulouri is much more than that. The snack may include chocolate filling, cheese, grains, or something else. And you can find it at street stalls and in bakeries.
15. Soutzoukakia
Soutzoukakia is another addictive dish based on meatballs. The difference is that these are baked in tomato sauce. The secret ingredient that improves the flavor is cumin. Olive oil, garlic, milk, and eggs are some common additions.
16. Papoutsakia
If you like Greek Moussaka, Papoutsakia is also going to delight you. Eggplant and minced meat are the main ingredients. Olive oil, onion, thyme, and pepper are some additions. Papoutsakia also comprises béchamel sauce most often. Sounds great, right?
17. Cheese Pie
Greeks are fond of cheese. So, it is small wonder that they make delicious pies. Traditional Tiropita is usually made from feta cheese and is a great snack or a starter. The cheese filling of this light pie is wrapped in phyllo dough.
18. Fasolatha
Fasolatha, also known as Fasolada or Fasolia, is a signature Greek bean soup. Based on water, Fasolatha is a simple, yet very filling and healthy dish. You should have the iconic soup when it’s cold or whenever you need to warm yourself. Locals also add olive oil by the end of cooking to make the soup more delicious and beneficial.
19. Grilled Octopus
Grilled Octopus is among the most popular summer dishes in Greece. Tender and moist, it offers a big dining experience and is great paired with ouzo.
20. Fried Kalamari
You can have fried kalamari (squids) as a starter or a main dish. And that’s the reason why you will more often find this Greek specialty in the starters section of the menu. Prepared either grilled or fried, they are juicy and soft either way. Complimentary side dishes are usually lemon zest, olive oil, and garlic.
21. Yiaourti me Meli
Yiaourti me meli (Yogurt with honey) is a delightful sweet. Greeks consume it for breakfast, as a snack, or dessert. It is a nutritious and healthy addition to your diet any time of the day. Walnuts and cinnamon are perfect inclusions to this creamy sweet.
22. Pasteli
Pasteli is nutritious bars rich in good fats, calcium, proteins, and iron. In general, you will recognize them as sesame candies. Honey is usually another main ingredient. Pasteli is so great that they have remained unchanged since the times of ancient Greece.
23. Loukoumades
Loukoumades are desserts whose origins also go deep into antiquity. They are bite-sized dough balls topped with honey. Cinnamon makes another great ingredient for the utmost pleasure. Loukoumades are sprinkled with walnuts quite often.
24. Kataifi
Kataifi is a popular baked dessert whose look charms before its flavor does. It is a sweet and juicy delicacy consisting of nuts and lemon syrup, wrapped in buttered, thread-like dough. Cinnamon is another great addition to this sweet bomb.
25. Halvas
Halvas is next on the “Spectacular Greek sweets” list. This delicacy is a cocoa and vanilla mix. The vegetarian-friendly specialty also includes raisins, almonds, and peanuts. Commonly had as a dessert, Halvas is an ideal meal for the beginning of the day.
26. Vanilla Submarine
Vanilla Submarine is an iconic Greek dessert, ideal for raising your blood sugar. The sweet comprises simple ingredients such as water and vanilla fondant are. Enjoy Vanilla Submarine in small doses by dipping the spoon into the glass and licking it. It’s a miracle that something so simple is the source of such great pleasure.
27. Glyka Tou Koutaliou
Glyka Tou Koutaliou is a fruit dessert that sometimes comes with vegetables. The name of the sweet translates as “spoon sweets” since their size matches the spoon. Some typical components are cherries and pieces of watermelon, orange, fig, lemon, and apricot. Veggies that are usually added are carrots, eggplants, and nuts. Vanilla and cinnamon are among common extras.
Check out: Famous Greek desserts you should try.
28. Greek Wine
Greece is a producer of excellent wines. And some special varieties you should know of are Assyrtiko, Xinomavro, and Athiri. Assyrtiko is a dry white wine, best had with grilled seafood. Xinomavro is a red wine, that combines various aromas, including those characteristics of olives. Athiri is a wine with a low percentage of alcohol, best combined with squids.
29. Ouzo
Ouzo is a very popular drink among Greeks and everyone who tastes it once. It has a sweetish flavor of mixed grape (or grain), anise, coriander, and mint among other components. The uniqueness of Ouzo is that even people that avoid alcoholic drinks enjoy “ouzaki.”
Check out: Drinks you should try in Greece.
30. Greek Coffee (Frape)
Traditional Greek coffee is a drink people use for socializing. You can have it any time of the day. The flavor of this popular drink is strong and you can have it sweet, neutral, or somewhere in the middle. Creamy foam is also an unavoidable addition.
You might also like: Coffee culture in Greece.
Greek cuisine is among the most renowned European cuisines. Greek gastronomy is heavily based on vegetables, cheese, fish, and seafood. Greece accesses three seas (Aegean, Ionian, and the Mediterranean). So you are likely to enjoy the fresh catch by ordering fish and seafood countrywide.
Also, you will spot herds of goats and sheep as you travel throughout Greece. Hence, Greek cheese is made from the milk of animals that spend time outdoors, in a healthy environment. Similar procedures apply to cultivating priced olives, honey, veggies, and other products. Thus, the high nutritional value is a key addition to the superior taste of Greek food.